Homebuying Documents 101

The home buying process can be rife with complications and legalese for anyone who isn’t paying cash upfront, depending on your circumstances. For example, if you are trying to qualify for an FHA loan the home you’re buying needs to meet certain expectations and therefore could require multiple addenda. Or, if you are self-employed, there tends to be an extra burden of proof when it comes to showing the bank how much you make a year (deductions or business expenses can mean “less” take-home pay)!  There are certain extra steps the homebuyer needs to take in order to satisfy every institution involved in the homebuying process.

With that in mind, if your transaction isn’t as straightforward as you hoped, consult a professional who wants to make your experience as transparent as possible! Here are some of the main documents you’ll need throughout the home buying process:

Mortgage/Pre-Approval:

1. Tax Returns (at least one year, if self-employed or commission typically 2 years)

2. W2s (last 2 years)

3. Pay Stubs (last 2 years with year-to-date earnings)

4. Bank Statements (last 2 months)

5. Investment Account Statements

6. Copy of Your Driver's License or Photo ID

7. Credit Report

Submitting an Offer:

1. Copy of Your Pre-Approval Letter

2. Sales Contract (signed and dated)

3. Any Addendum

Closing:

1. Sales Contract (signed by Buyers and Sellers)

2. Title

3. Title Insurance

4. Copy of Your Driver's License or Photo ID

5. Deed

6. HUD-1 Statement

7. Survey

8. Proof of Home Insurance (if required by lender)

9. Proof of Required Repairs

10. Checks 

Loan Options

Loan Options

As a home buyer, your mortgage is specific to your situation and lifestyle. First Home Mortgage specializes in a variety of loans that can meet your needs. Your Loan Officer will explain your options and deliver a mortgage with the best loan terms available.

PURCHASE AND REFINANCING LOANS

Conventional Home Loans

Conventional mortgages are loans that are insured by private companies. Typically, these loans meet the funding criteria set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. There are a number of conventional loan types offered by First Home Mortgage:

FIXED RATE

A fixed-rate mortgage has an interest rate that stays the same for the entire life of your loan. This offers a predictable monthly payment for a term of 10 – 30 years.

Highlights
– Interest rate security
– Monthly payment stability
– Best for buyers planning to stay in their homes for a long time

ADJUSTABLE RATE

Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) may allow you to lock in a low, introductory interest rate that could increase over time. A hybrid ARM offers a fixed period (typically 3-10 years) followed by a yearly adjustment to the interest rate. Hybrid ARMs are often represented by fractions, such as 5/1 – meaning the first rate reset takes place after five years and continues to reset each year for the life of the loan.

Highlights
– Low starting interest rate
– Lower monthly payments during the initial term
– Best for buyers planning to keep their loan for a shorter period

JUMBO

Jumbo loans typically have higher loan amounts not allowed for standard conforming programs (set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). This allows borrowers to a purchase a higher priced home with an affordable down payment.

Highlights
– Fixed and ARM options
– Loans up to $3 Million
– Best for borrowers who are in the market for higher priced homes

Government Loans

The government guarantees certain programs through various agencies to better serve borrowers with unique circumstances. These loans can only be offered through an approved lender such as First Home Mortgage.

FHA

FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Programs are available for borrowers with limited savings for a down payment.

Highlights
– Down payment as low as 3.5%
– Flexible use of gifts and grants for down payment
– Best for borrowers with limited assets for purchase

VA

VA loans are insured by The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).Service members and their spouses are eligible to purchase with little to no down payment or cash to close.

Highlights
– Low to no down payment
– Refinance within the VA program without re-qualifying
– Specifically for eligible past and present service members and spouses

USDA

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) insures loans to home buyers with low to moderate income moving to designated rural areas. These loans can provide up to 100% financing.

Highlights
– Down payment not required
– Specific benefit needed here
– Best for borrowers with limited assets looking to buy in rural areas

State Housing Finance Agency Programs

Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs) are state specific and offer programs to residents to help purchase a home. Conditions and guidelines vary depending on the agency. These programs offer special incentives for first time home buyers:

• VHDA (Virginia Housing Development Authority)

Can refinancing save you money?!

Refinancing

Refinancing is a possibility to improve your current mortgage. It means getting a new loan, with new terms, and using that money to pay off your old loan. Your Loan Officer can help explain why refinancing might be the right option for you.

Reasons to Refinance

• Lower payments
  Refinancing with a lower interest rate could result in lower mortgage payments. This may provide extra money each month for homeowners to save, or spend, however they choose.

• Shorten your payment term
  If you want to build equity faster, or pay off your mortgage in less time, you can refinance to a shorter loan term. This may result in a slightly higher monthly payment, but you may also save money by paying less toward interest.

• Convert your home’s equity into cash
  As a homeowner, you make payments to increase your equity, or value of ownership. Refinancing allows you to turn that equity into cash – referred to as “cash-out” refinancing. You are free to access and spend the money without tax penalty*.
  *Consult a tax professional for more information.